How to Receive SMS Using GSM Module with Arduino- (Part 47/49)

The working of this project is explained based on the Arduino pro-mini board and the IDE version 1.0.3 for windows. The advantage of this board is that it comes in very small in size; any kind of connectors can be soldered on its periphery according to our requirements. It is very breadboard friendly and occupies very less space of a typical breadboard.

The image of the Arduino pro-mini board and the Arduino IDE are shown below:

Fig. 2: Typical Arduino Pro-Mini Board

Fig. 3: Arduino IDE Software Window

Since the Arduino pro-mini board has no circuitry for interfacing it with the serial port or the USB port of the PC, an external USB to TTL converter board is required to connect it with the PC. This hardware helps in programming the Arduino board and also helps in the serial communication with the USB port of the PC.

Fig. 4: External USB to TTL converter board for programming Arduino and serial communication

It is assumed that the reader has gone through the project how to get started with the Arduino and tried out all the things discussed there. The GSM module used in this project is a SIM900 based module which can communicate with other devices using RS232 serial communication port. It works on 9V power supply and the image of the same is given below:

Fig. 5: SIM900 GSM Module connected to Tx pin of Arduino board module through max232

The GSM module is connected with the Arduino board using the serial communication port. Since the module has RS232 port and the Arduino pro-mini can communicate using TTL logic levels a max232 IC is used to make a bi-directional conversion between the RS232 and TTL logic levels. The Tx pin of the Arduino board is connected to the Rx pin of the GSM module through the max232 and the Rx pin of the Arduino is connected to the Tx pin of the GSM module using max232 itself.

The code written in the Arduino is able to communicate with the GSM module using AT commands. The AT commands are send or received from the module using the serial communication functions provided by the Arduino library. The functions like Serial.begin() which helps to initialize the serial port with a given baud rate, Serial.write() to send a data to the serial port, Serial.available() and Serial.read() functions to read data from the serial port are used in this project and they are already discussed in previous projects on how to do serial communication with the Arduino, how to send and receive serial data using arduino and how to do serial debugging with the Arduino.

GSM modules respond “OK” when it receives the command “AT” and it is the best way of check communication between the module and the microcontroller.

+CMGF – This command is used to set the SMS mode. Either text or PDU mode can be selected by assigning 1 or 0 in the command. 

SYNTAX:         AT+CMGF=<mode>

0: for PDU mode

1: for text mode

 For example, 

AT+CMGF=1

+CNMI- This AT command is used to specify how newly arrived SMS messages should be handled. It can be used to set the GSM/GPRS modem or mobile phone either to route a received SMS messages directly to the serial port, or to save them in message storage and then notify the host device by sending a string through the serial port.

SYNTAX:         AT+CNMI=<mode>

For example to route the received message string to the serial port of the device, the code written for this project uses the following command;

AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0

Once a SMS is received the GSM module sends a long string to the Arduino board which consists of so many details regarding the message and also includes the original text.  The code is written in such a way that it will wait till any character is received through the serial port and once starts receiving it will check for the occurrence of fourth ‘ ” ’ and write the rest of the characters directly into the 16*2 LCD. The characters after the fourth ‘ “ ’ in the received string will be the original text and the rest of the characters are ignored in the code using the following lines;

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );   

    } while ( ‘”‘ != Serial.read() );

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );   

    } while ( ‘”‘ != Serial.read() );

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );   

    } while ( ‘”‘ != Serial.read() );

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );   

    } while ( ‘”‘ != Serial.read() );  

The SMS text is written to the 16*2 LCD using the functions from the library <LiquidCrystal.h> which can be used to interface an external LCD module with the Arduino board. The functions which can be used to access the LCD are already discussed in previous projects on how to interface an LCD, how to display sensor value on LCD, how to connect the LCD with the PC and how to make an LCD scrolling display.

One can verify and upload the code which can send the same commands to the Arduino board as explained in the project how to get started with the Arduino. Make sure that the GSM module has been turned on at least 2 minutes before the Arduino board starts sending the commands so that the GSM can establish a communication with the cellular network corresponding to the SIM card inserted in it.

Project Source Code

###




/*============================ EG LABS ===================================//

 Demonstration on how to receive an SMS using GSM module


 The circuit:

 LCD:

 * LCD RS pin to digital pin 12

 * LCD Enable pin to digital pin 11

 * LCD D4 pin to digital pin 7

 * LCD D5 pin to digital pin 6

 * LCD D6 pin to digital pin 5

 * LCD D7 pin to digital pin 4

 * LCD R/W pin to ground

 * 10K resistor:

 * ends to +5V and ground

 * wiper to LCD pin 3

 * LED anode attached to digital output 9

 * LED cathode attached to ground through a 1K resistor


 GSM:

 RX PIN OF GSM TO TX0 PIN OF ARDUINO 

 SHORT THE GROUND PINS OF ARDUINO AND XBEE

============================== EG LABS ===================================*/



#include 

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 7, 6, 5, 4);


// give the pin a name:

int led = 9;

// incoming serial byte

int inByte = 0;         


void setup()

{

  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);     

  lcd.begin(16, 2);

  lcd.print("ENGINEERS GARAGE");

  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);

  lcd.print("   GSM SMS  ");

  delay(1000);

  

  // initialize the led pin as an output.

  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);  

  // start serial port at 9600 bps

  Serial.begin(9600);

  // wait for a while till the serial port is ready

  delay(100);


// send the initial data once //    

  Serial.print("AT+CMGF=1nr");

  delay(500);

  Serial.print("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0nr");

  delay(2000);

  

  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);       

}


void loop()

{

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );    

    } while ( '"' != Serial.read() );

  

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );    

    } while ( '"' != Serial.read() );

  

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );    

    } while ( '"' != Serial.read() );

    

    do

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() );    

    } while ( '"' != Serial.read() );

    

    while ( !Serial.available() );

    inByte = Serial.read();     

    while ( !Serial.available() );

    inByte = Serial.read();

    

    lcd.clear();

    while(1)

    {

        while ( !Serial.available() ); 

        inByte = Serial.read();

        

        if ( inByte == 'r' )

          break;

        else;

        

        lcd.write ( inByte );

    }

}

###
 

Circuit Diagrams

Circuit-Diagram-Receiving-SMS-Using-GSM-Module-Arduino

Project Components

Project Video

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Filed Under: Arduino Projects, Electronic Projects
Tagged With: Arduino, gsm, sms
 

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